Source:
The Convict Ships - Charles Bateson
Details:
Master William Simmonds; 98 female convicts
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Praise of Capt. Simmonds for his indulgent treatment of the prisoners of the 'Catherine', who were grateful of the kindness they experienced
Source:
National Archives of Ireland
Details:
Before the convict depot was opened in Cork in 1817, there were several scandals relating to those brought from Dublin in sloops or brigs to await embarkation. Because of delays, transportees sometimes had to wait on board these vessels for extended periods in appalling conditions. In 1815, Governor Macquarie of New South Wales complained of the high mortality rate on the Three Bees and the Catherine. The Inspector General of Prisons, Foster Archer, attributed this to the fact that the convicts had to remain in dock at Dublin for six weeks awaiting suitable winds. They received neither clothing nor bedding, which were considered an unnecessary expense due to the shortness of the journey to Cork. Because only a few were allowed on deck at once, they spent most of the time in irons in the hold in very unhealthy conditions. The journey itself was made in two days, but the sloop was again detained in Cork harbour before the convicts were removed to the ship. Archer insisted that in this case it was the long detention in port which probably caused the high mortality. To support his case, he told of returned convicts who had informed him that the period spent in the harbour was more distressing than the voyage and that they underwent more suffering and sickness in the passage from Dublin to Cork than in that from Cork to Botany Bay (NAI, CSO OP/1815/439/5) http://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/transportation/transp3.html.
Details:
On return of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle
Source:
Church of England Burials Register Book 1821 - 1825 - University of Newcastle
Source:
Colonial Secretary's Papers. State Records of NSW Special Bundles
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Mary Carney on the Return of Funerals held at the settlement at Newcastle. Died on 21 October 1821 age 26. Interred 23 October 1821. Cause of death consumption
Source:
Colonial Secretary's Papers. State Records of NSW Special Bundles
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Marriage of William Marley age 35 arrived per Somersetshire, to Hannah Cole age 24 arrived per Catherine
Source:
General Muster of New South Wales 1823, 1824, 1825
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Wife of Anthony Dwyer
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On list of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle
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On list of prisoners transported to Newcastle
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To be transported to Newcastle for 7 yrs
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On list of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle per Lady Nelson
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To be transported to Newcastle for 7 years
Surname:
Dwyer (nee Cuddy) (Codehy)
Source:
NSW Courts Magistrates, Newcastle Police Court: 1823-1825 (Ancestry)
Details:
177. Margaret Dwyer, (Off the Stores, her husband being Anthony Dwyer) Charged with drunkenness and disorderly conduct. See depositions on Oath, Page 115 of deposition book...Sentenced to solitary confinement for one week
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Free by servitude. Aged 45 . All work. Employed by Francis Moran
Source:
State Archives. Gaol Description and Entrance Books, 1818-1930; Item: 2/2020; Roll: 757.. (Ancestry)
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Admitted to Newcastle gaol as a vagrant. States herself to be free
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On list of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle per 'Lady Nelson'
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On list of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle per 'Elizabeth Henrietta'
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On list of prisoners transported to Newcastle
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On list of prisoners to be sent to Newcastle